a) Background:
A randomized placebo controlled trial to assess the safety and efficacy of spironolactone on cardiovascular outcomes among patients with end-stage renal disease
b) Objectives:
c) Sample size: Global - 2750 / India - 500
d) Study update:
g) Publication status (Name & year): Published in Lancet, 2025
h) Publication link:
Michael Walsh, David Collister, Martin Gallagher, Patrick B Mark, Janak R de Zoysa, Jessica Tyrwhitt, Karthik Tennankore, Gilmar Reis, Denis Xavier, Wen J Liu, Li Zuo, Amanda Y Wang, Camilo Félix, Laura Sola, Mustafa Arici, Russell Villanueva, Vivekanand Jha, Dalton Précoma, Christian G Rabbat, Sheik Sulthan Alavudeen, Atiya R Faruqui, Mavel López-Flecher, Lonnie Pyne, Ron Wald, Fei Yuan, Kumar Balasubramanian, Shun Fu Lee, Alena Kuptsova, Courtney Christou, PJ Devereaux, et al….“Spironolactone versus placebo in patients undergoing maintenance dialysis (ACHIEVE): an international, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial”, The Lancet; 2025/8/16.
Link : https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(25)01198-5/abstract
Updated on Dec 2025